FIMMPROP

Euler Curves and Bent Tapers

Simulations in fully vectorial 3D with FIMMPROP software

FIMMPROP can be used to calculate bends of variable curvature defined either by a mathematical expression or more simply as an Euler Bend. Additionally, FIMMPROP can handle tapers that are bent, allowing transitions for to be minimised in terms of footprint.

Previously these features were only possible with a script such as python, but now are easily accessible through the graphical user interface. 

Field Profile Superimposed over S-bend layout

Euler Bends

Euler bends are often used in photonics to minimises losses whilst also minimising chip footprint. The curvature of the bend varies along its length, typically rising linearly to a maximum and then falling back down linearly to zero as the curve straightens out. The same principle is used in civil engineering for bends in highways and on railways.

FIMMPROP allows the user to define either a Simple or S-Bend.

• Simple bends are defined by a particular angle that the bend will reach and the maximum curvature (1/µm) which the bend will reach.

• S-Bends are defined as an offset in both X and Z directions. This determines the overall length and width of the bend and FIMMPROP will apply the necessary curvature for it to be an Euler Bend.

Expression Bends

Bends can also be defined with a mathematical expression, including exponential and sinusoidal terms. This allows for almost any type of curvature.

Expression Bend Menu

Curved Tapers

S-Bend in a tapered waveguide

FIMMPROP also allows the user to define a bend which is tapered - the width of the waveguide varies as a function of length. This will allow the design of circuits which have a dramatically reduced footprint.