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FIMMWAVE

A powerful waveguide mode solver

Microwave Modes of a Microstrip Line

Simulation with FIMMWAVE software

FIMMWAVE can calculate the modes of microwave waveguides such as metallic microstrip line waveguides. In this example, the modes of various microstrip lines are calculated with FIMMWAVE's mode solvers for frequencies ranging from 1 to 20GHz.

The geometry of the microstrip line is shown below.

Microstrip line

The modes of the structure were calculated for three different kinds of substrate: alumina, gallium-arsenide and silicon. The dimensions of the structure are given in the following table.

substrate alumina gallium arsenide silicon
strip width (mm) 0.8698 0.664 0.9
strip thickness (mm) 0.05 0.05 0.05
substrate thickness (mm) 0.9 0.9 0.9
substrate relative permittivity 9.9 12.9 11.9

Parameters of the microstrip line

The Ex (horizontal) and Ey (vertical) field profiles for the alumina waveguide at 1GHz are shown below.

Field profiles of the microwave modes

Ex and Ey field profiles for the alumina-substrate microstrip line at a frequency of 1GHz.

FIMMWAVE allows you to characterise the dispersion of the structure, and the evolution of the effective permittivity for the fundamental mode of the microstrip with frequency is plotted below. The data matches published values with very good accuracy [1].

Effective permittivity versus frequency

Dispersion curve showing effective permittivity versus frequency for all three waveguides

Reference

[1] S. K. Sable, P. Gour, "Dispersion Analysis of a Microstrip Line at Higher Frequencies by using Sonnet and Matlab", 2011 International Confernece on Communication Systems and Network Technologies

More publications 

Click here to find publications that include FIMMWAVE simulations of microwave waveguides on Google Scholar.